Trains in Spain | PolishTrains

At a glance

• Renfe is Spain's national rail operator and one of the largest and most reputable in Europe
• AVE high-speed trains reach up to 310 km/h, cutting travel time from Madrid to Barcelona to around 2.5 hours
• Tickets can be purchased up to 80 days in advance, with the best fares available for early bookings
• Iryo is a second high-speed operator in Spain, also selling tickets through PolishTrains
• Renfe offers a wide range of fares from basic Turista class to fully flexible Flexpreis-style tickets
• Discounts are available for children, young people aged 14-25, and seniors through dedicated loyalty programmes

Renfe is Spain's national rail operator and one of the largest and most reputable rail operators in Europe. The company plays a key role in the national transport system, serving almost all of Spain's important routes - both regional and long-distance. This allows travellers to move comfortably between cities, including between the country's major economic and tourist centres.

One of the most distinctive elements of Renfe's offering are the AVE high-speed trains. These state-of-the-art trainsets reach speeds of up to 310 km/h, significantly reducing journey times between Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, Valencia or Malaga. For passengers, this means being able to reach their destination quickly and comfortably without having to take a plane, while admiring the Spanish countryside from behind the train window.

Renfe also stands out for its wide variety of fares and classes of travel, allowing the service to be tailored to each passenger's individual needs and budget. At Renfe, tickets can be purchased around 80 days in advance, making it easy to plan a trip with plenty of time to spare.

AVE trainsets offer economy class, tourist class carriages, as well as luxury first class compartments. Passengers opting for the more comfortable options can look forward to additional amenities such as served meals, Wi-Fi access, more legroom and a more relaxed and elegant atmosphere in the carriage.

Renfe ticket types:

Renfe offers a wide range of tickets so that every passenger can tailor a trip to their needs and preferences. Among the most popular options are:

🚆Turista - the basic economy fare, ideal for those looking for the cheapest travel option.

🚆TuristaPlus - a higher comfort fare, with more legroom and the option to book seats in advance.

🚆Preferente**/ Primera Clase** - First class fare, offering exclusive compartments, more comfortable seating, meal service and access to Wi-Fi and relaxation areas.

🚆Flexible - a ticket that allows you to change your travel dates or times, giving you great flexibility in planning your trip.

🚆Promo**/ Promo+** - special promotional fares available for advance booking, allowing you to purchase tickets at discounted prices.

Read more in the guide: AVE - High-speed rail in Spain

Iryo is a dynamic new rail operator that has recently entered the Spanish market, introducing modern and comfortable trains and competitive connections between Spain's major cities. The company has immediately distinguished itself with its innovative approach to rail travel, combining a high quality service with comfort, ecology and flexibility for passengers. What makes Iryo stand out from the competition?

⏰Speedand punctuality: Iryo trains run between Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Seville and other key centres of the country, often several times a day. This allows travellers to plan trips flexibly and without worrying about delays.

💺Travel comfort: Iryo depots have been designed with passenger comfort in mind. Spacious seats with adjustable backrests, individual power sockets, Wi-Fi access and premium dining options make the journey an enjoyable experience rather than just a means of transport.

🌿Ecologicalsolutions: All Iryo trains are fully electric, which significantly reduces CO₂ emissions. This makes rail travel more environmentally friendly and fits in with modern sustainable transport trends.

📲Modernpassenger service: Ticket booking is fast and convenient thanks to the online system, and flexible fares allow you to change your plans even at the last minute. E-ticketing, easy booking management and intuitive operation make using Iryo's services simple and comfortable.

Iryo ticket types:

🚆Inicial - basic fare, affordable, ideal for passengers looking for the best travel option.

🚆Infinita - premium fare offering more space and comfort, as well as the option to change the departure time on the same day for greater flexibility in travel planning.

🚆InfinitaBistró - the most luxurious option, combining the benefits of a premium fare with a catering service. Meals are served directly to your seat, taking travel convenience to the highest level.

Iryo makes tickets available really well in advance - usually up to about 89 days before travel. This is quite a difference from Poland, where sales usually only start around 30 days before departure.

Travelling by train in Spain is one of the most convenient and comfortable ways to discover the country. Thanks to the extensive AVE high-speed rail network, modern carriers such as Renfe or Iryo and numerous regular regional connections, it is possible to reach both the largest cities and smaller towns full of history, culture and the unique Spanish climate in a fast and comfortable way.

Advantages of travelling by train in Spain:

• Speed - modern AVE trains reach speeds of up to 310 km/h, reducing journey times between major cities.
• Comfort - spacious seating, Wi-Fi, electrical sockets and access to premium carriages with catering services.
• Punctuality and frequency - multiple connections per day allow flexible travel planning.
• Environmentally friendly - electric trains reduce CO₂ emissions compared to car and air transport.
• Views - during your journey you can enjoy picturesque landscapes, from mountains and plains to coastlines and historic cities.

Madrid - Barcelona

This is undoubtedly the most popular route in the country. It connects the two most important metropolises - vibrant Madrid and artistic Barcelona. The AVE and Iryo trains cover this distance in around 2 hours 30 minutes, making it by far the fastest alternative to travelling by car or plane (especially due to the time it takes to get to the airport and check in). The route is ideal for tourists wishing to visit both cities, as well as business travellers.

Madrid - Valencia

Valencia is famous for its beautiful beaches, futuristic architecture and famous paella, and fast train connections mean you can get there from Madrid in less than two hours. This is one of the most scenic AVE routes, taking you through the sun bathed countryside of central Spain. Thanks to its frequent courses, it's a great option for a spontaneous weekend getaway.

Barcelona - Seville

This is a route that allows you to see the true diversity of Spain - from the Mediterranean coast to the climate of hot Andalusia. Trains cover this route in around 6 hours, offering a high level of comfort and the opportunity to admire the changing landscapes. For many tourists, it is the ideal way to combine a visit to Barcelona with exploring the country's southern regions such as Seville, Cordoba or Jerez.

Spain has a very well-developed network of regional connections that perfectly complement the high-speed rail offer. They are ideal for shorter journeys and day trips, allowing tourists to discover charming cities and regions without having to hire a car.

Madrid - Toledo

The route provides quick access to Spain's former capital Toledo, known for its impressive UNESCO-listed monuments.

The journey takes around 30 minutes, making Toledo an excellent option for a day trip from Madrid.

Seville - Córdoba

This route takes around 45 minutes, making it convenient to combine a visit to Seville and Córdoba in one day.

Córdoba is the jewel of Andalusia, with its famous Mezquita mosque-cathedral, picturesque courtyards and traditional Jewish quarters.

Valencia - Alicante

This route allows you to explore the Costa Blanca quickly and conveniently without the need for a car.

The journey takes around 1 hour 45 minutes and the line itself passes through picturesque towns and coastal landscapes.

Thanks to the high frequency of both high-speed and regional trains, travellers have complete freedom in planning their trips. There is no need to worry about long waits for the next train or seat availability. The Spanish railway offers punctuality, flexibility and convenience. In addition, many regional connections allow travel at different times of day, making it easy to organise both short trips and longer tourist itineraries. The railway is thus becoming not only a means of transport, but also a great way to discover Spain in a comfortable, fast and environmentally friendly way.

Travelling by train in Spain is fast, convenient and accessible to everyone. Thanks to modern services and a well-developed network of connections, planning a trip becomes extremely easy. If you are wondering how to buy a train ticket in Spain, it is worth exploring all the options available:

Online - the most convenient way to buy tickets. This can be done directly on the websites of the carriers, such as the Spanish railways Renfe or Iryo, as well as via mobile apps. Booking online allows you to check schedules, prices and availability of seats in your preferred class.

At railway station ticketoffices - for those who prefer traditional service or need additional information before buying a ticket. The ticket offices are well signposted and offer service in English.

E-tickets**(e-tickets)** - most carriers offer e-tickets, which you simply present at the entrance to the train on your smartphone screen. This makes the journey even more convenient and a paper ticket is not necessary.

Promotions and discounts - the Spanish railways Renfe and Iryo offer attractive prices for different groups of passengers: young people, senior citizens, families with children and those booking tickets in advance.

Choice of class and fare - passengers can tailor their journey to suit their needs and budget. Economy, premium and first class tickets are available with additional services such as meals, more legroom or Wi-Fi access.

Travelling by train in Spain is not only convenient and comfortable, but also full flexibility in planning trips. With a variety of ticketing options, everyone can find the perfect solution for themselves, whether they are travelling for leisure or business.

Fares and discounts on Renfe and Iryo trains

When travelling in Spain, it is useful to know the discounts and fares available to save on tickets.

Renfe offers discounts:

20-40% for children (4-13 years),

25% for young people up to 25 years old,

40% for seniors over 60,

special family offers (lower prices for children travelling with adults).

In addition, seasonal promotions and last-minute offers are available when booking in advance.

Iryo has a different policy: there are no statutory age-related discounts, but it does offer promotions on advance booking, special family offers and a Club YO loyalty programme. Iryo's discounts and promotions apply to both Spanish citizens and foreigners.

Trains in Spain - discounts for foreigners

Renfe and Iryo offer a range of discounts that can also be used by foreigners, including Poles.

At Renfe, young people aged 14-25 can take advantage of the Más Renfe Joven programme, receiving up to a 30% discount on AVE or Media Distancia trains, while EYCA or ISIC cardholders have additional privileges.

Children under the age of 14 travel at a 40% discount and toddlers aged 0-3, if they do not occupy a seat, travel completely free.

In addition, discounts are available for groups of 4-9 people on Larga Distancia and AVE connections.

Iryo, meanwhile, operates the Verano Joven programme, through which young passengers aged 18-30 can receive up to 50% off, up to a maximum of €30.

This not only makes travelling in Spain convenient, but also more affordable.

Travellers from Poland can easily purchase tickets for Renfe and Iryo trains through PolishTrains. The whole process is conducted in Polish, in zlotys and without unnecessary stress, making it much easier to plan a trip in Spain.

The Polish-language helpline is there to help you at every stage - consultants will advise you on choosing a fare, changing departure times, ticket problems or luggage issues. This way, even unforeseen situations will not disrupt your journey.

With PolishTrains, travelling on Renfe and Iryo trains becomes comfortable, fast and hassle-free. When you book tickets from Poland, you are assured that everything will be in your language and in a currency you are familiar with, making your trip truly comfortable.

How fast do the AVE and Iryo trains travel?

AVE trains reach speeds of up to 310 km/h and Iryo trains run several times a day between Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia and Seville. As a result, the journey between major cities takes between 2.5 and 6 hours, depending on the route.

How can I buy train tickets in Spain?

Tickets can be purchased online on the Renfe and Iryo websites, on mobile apps or at train station ticket offices. Most carriers offer e-tickets, which you just need to present on your smartphone when boarding the train.

Can I book tickets and get assistance in Polish?

Yes. Thanks to PolishTrains, travellers from Poland can buy tickets for Renfe and Iryo trains in Polish zloty and in Polish. The Polish-language helpline helps with fare selection, changing plans or ticket problems, making it easier to plan the entire journey.

Can I buy train tickets in Spain in advance?

In Spain you can buy train tickets really well in advance.

With the carrier iryo, sales usually start up to around 89 days before travel, and with Renfe around 80 days in advance.